Which of the following techniques do authors use for indirect characterization?describing the character’s physical appearancedescribing the character’s thoughts and actionsdescribing the author’s personal propertydescribing the character’s parents and siblings

Authors use the following techniques for indirect characterization:

1. Describing the character’s physical appearance: This can give readers clues about the character's personality, lifestyle, and age. For example, an author might describe a character as having a rugged appearance, which could suggest that they lead an active or outdoor lifestyle.

2. Describing the character’s thoughts and actions: This is one of the most common ways authors indirectly characterize their characters. By showing what a character thinks or does in certain situations, authors can reveal a lot about the character's personality, beliefs, and motivations.

3. Describing the character’s parents and siblings: This can provide information about the character's background and upbringing, which can influence their personality and behavior. For example, a character with strict parents might be more disciplined or rebellious.

Describing the author’s personal property is not a technique used for indirect characterization. This might provide information about the author, but it doesn't tell the reader anything about the characters in the story.