why is calcium sulphatehemihydrate called ‘Plaster of Paris’
Question
why is calcium sulphatehemihydrate called ‘Plaster of Paris’
Solution
Plaster of Paris is a term that originated from a large deposit of gypsum located in Paris, France. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Gypsum is a naturally occurring mineral composed of calcium sulphate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O).
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When gypsum is heated to about 150 degrees Celsius, it loses water molecules and becomes calcium sulphate hemihydrate (CaSO4·0.5H2O).
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This hemihydrate form is commonly known as Plaster of Paris. The name comes from the fact that a large deposit of gypsum was discovered in Montmartre in Paris, and this material was extensively used for making plaster.
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Plaster of Paris is a quick-setting material used in construction, art, medicine, and many other fields. It hardens when mixed with water, and can be molded into different shapes.
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Therefore, the name 'Plaster of Paris' is more of a historical and geographical reference rather than a description of the chemical composition of the material.
Similar Questions
Chemically Plaster of Paris is:Question 22Select one:a.Anhydrous calcium sulphateb.Calcium carbonatec.Calcium sulphated.Calcium phosphatee.Hemihydrated calcium sulphate.
(v) Plaster of Paris is obtained by(a) adding water to calcium sulphate(b) adding sulphuric acid to calcium hydroxide(c) heating gypsum to a very high temperature(d) heating gypsum to 100° C.
mention the uses of plaster of paris
(i) The difference of water molecules in gypsum and plaster of Paris is
What is the common name for calcium hydroxide dissolved in water?
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