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The process of breaking down triglycerides into free fatty acids and glycerol is called

Question

The process of breaking down triglycerides into free fatty acids and glycerol is called

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Solution

The process of breaking down triglycerides into free fatty acids and glycerol is called lipolysis. Here are the steps:

  1. Lipolysis begins with the activation of the enzyme lipase. This can be triggered by several hormones, including adrenaline, glucagon, and cortisol.

  2. Once activated, lipase breaks down the triglycerides, a type of fat stored in fat cells, into glycerol and free fatty acids.

  3. The free fatty acids and glycerol are then released into the bloodstream.

  4. These substances can be used by other cells in the body for energy. Specifically, the liver can convert glycerol into glucose, a type of sugar that the body uses for energy.

  5. Meanwhile, the free fatty acids can be broken down further through a process called beta-oxidation to produce additional energy.

This process is crucial for providing the body with energy, especially during periods of fasting or intense exercise.

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