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A theater group made appearances in two cities. The hotel charge before tax in the second city was US$1000 lower than in the first. The tax in the first city was 5%, and the tax in the second city was 5,5%. The total hotel tax paid for the two cities was US$286,25. How much was the hotel charge in each city before tax?

Question

A theater group made appearances in two cities. The hotel charge before tax in the second city was US1000lowerthaninthefirst.Thetaxinthefirstcitywas51000 lower than in the first. The tax in the first city was 5%, and the tax in the second city was 5,5%. The total hotel tax paid for the two cities was US286,25. How much was the hotel charge in each city before tax?

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Solution

Let's denote the hotel charge before tax in the first city as x x and in the second city as y y .

From the problem, we know:

  1. The hotel charge before tax in the second city was $1000 lower than in the first city. y=x1000 y = x - 1000

  2. The tax in the first city was 5%, and the tax in the second city was 5.5%.

  3. The total hotel tax paid for the two cities was $286.25.

The tax paid in the first city is: 0.05x 0.05x

The tax paid in the second city is: 0.055y 0.055y

The total tax paid is: 0.05x+0.055y=286.25 0.05x + 0.055y = 286.25

Now, substitute y y from the first equation into the second equation: 0.05x+0.055(x1000)=286.25 0.05x + 0.055(x - 1000) = 286.25

Simplify and solve for x x : 0.05x+0.055x55=286.25 0.05x + 0.055x - 55 = 286.25 0.105x55=286.25 0.105x - 55 = 286.25 0.105x=341.25 0.105x = 341.25 x=341.250.105 x = \frac{341.25}{0.105} x=3250 x = 3250

Now, substitute x x back into the equation for y y : y=x1000 y = x - 1000 y=32501000 y = 3250 - 1000 y=2250 y = 2250

Therefore, the hotel charge before tax in the first city was 3250,andinthesecondcity,itwas3250, and in the second city, it was 2250.

This problem has been solved

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