Which of the following actions can be termed as breach of ‘Professional Ethics’1) A physician who refers patients to a specialist in return for monetary favours2) A scientist who exaggerates the importance of his discoveries to encourage investors in his biotech company3) A lawyer who lies to the Judge4) The reporter who spreads fake newsWhich of the following is correct?Select one:a.Only 1b.1 and 2c.1, 2 , 3 and 4d.1, 2 and 4

The correct answer is c. 1, 2 , 3 and 4. All of these actions can be considered a breach of 'Professional Ethics'.

1. A physician who refers patients to a specialist in return for monetary favours is breaching professional ethics because they are putting their own financial gain above the best interests of their patients.

2. A scientist who exaggerates the importance of his discoveries to encourage investors in his biotech company is also breaching professional ethics. They are misleading investors, which could lead to financial loss or other negative consequences.

3. A lawyer who lies to the Judge is clearly breaching professional ethics. Honesty and integrity are fundamental to the legal profession.

4. The reporter who spreads fake news is breaching professional ethics as well. Journalists have a responsibility to report the truth and spreading fake news undermines public trust in the media.

The correct answer is c. 1, 2 , 3 and 4.

Here's why:

1. A physician who refers patients to a specialist in return for monetary favours: This is a breach of professional ethics because it involves a conflict of interest. The physician is not acting in the best interest of the patient, but rather for personal gain.

2. A scientist who exaggerates the importance of his discoveries to encourage investors in his biotech company: This is a breach of professional ethics because the scientist is misleading investors, potentially causing them to make decisions based on false information.

3. A lawyer who lies to the Judge: This is a breach of professional ethics because honesty and integrity are fundamental to the legal profession. Lying to a judge undermines the justice system.

4. The reporter who spreads fake news: This is a breach of professional ethics because journalists are expected to report the truth. Spreading fake news can mislead the public and cause harm.

The correct answer is c. 1, 2 , 3 and 4. All of these actions can be considered a breach of 'Professional Ethics'.

1. A physician who refers patients to a specialist in return for monetary favours is violating the ethical principle of integrity. They are putting their own financial gain above the best interests of their patients.

2. A scientist who exaggerates the importance of his discoveries to encourage investors in his biotech company is also violating the ethical principle of honesty. They are misleading investors, which could lead to financial loss or other negative consequences.

3. A lawyer who lies to the Judge is violating the ethical principle of honesty and integrity. They are not upholding their duty to the court and to their client.

4. The reporter who spreads fake news is violating the ethical principle of truthfulness. They are spreading misinformation, which can have serious societal consequences.

Therefore, all of these actions are breaches of professional ethics.