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A cyclist complained that the lead motor cycle contributed carbon monoxide which affected her performance. High levels of carbon monoxide can decrease an individual's VO 2 max by: binding to hemoglobin to displace oxygen. irritating the bronchioles. decreasing the number of red blood cells. decreasing the arterial PO2 to half its normal value.

Question

A cyclist complained that the lead motor cycle contributed carbon monoxide which affected her performance. High levels of carbon monoxide can decrease an individual's VO 2 max by: binding to hemoglobin to displace oxygen. irritating the bronchioles. decreasing the number of red blood cells. decreasing the arterial PO2 to half its normal value.

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Solution

High levels of carbon monoxide can decrease an individual's VO2 max by binding to hemoglobin to displace oxygen. This is because carbon monoxide has a higher affinity for hemoglobin than oxygen does. When carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin, it forms carboxyhemoglobin, which prevents oxygen from being carried to the body's tissues and organs. This can lead to a decrease in VO2 max, which is the maximum amount of oxygen a person can utilize during intense exercise. This can significantly affect a person's athletic performance.

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