Describe what happens during each stroke in a four stroke operation.
Question
Describe what happens during each stroke in a four stroke operation.
Solution
A four-stroke engine operation involves four basic steps or strokes: intake, compression, power, and exhaust.
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Intake Stroke: This is the first stroke in the cycle. The piston moves down the cylinder while the intake valve opens to allow a mixture of air and fuel into the cylinder. This is essentially the engine "breathing in".
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Compression Stroke: After the intake stroke, the piston moves back up the cylinder while both valves are closed. This compresses the air-fuel mixture, which increases the power that can be gained from it.
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Power Stroke: This is where the spark plug comes into play. Once the air-fuel mixture is compressed, the spark plug ignites it. This causes a mini explosion, and the force of this explosion pushes the piston back down the cylinder. This is where the engine gets its power from.
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Exhaust Stroke: After the power stroke, the piston moves back up the cylinder again. This time, the exhaust valve opens to allow the exhaust gases to be pushed out of the cylinder and out of the engine, essentially the engine "breathing out".
After the exhaust stroke, the cycle starts again with the intake stroke. This cycle repeats many times per minute, and it's what keeps your car moving.
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