The adaptive significance of the crossed extensor reflex when a person steps on a tack is toMultiple Choiceremove the foot from the tack.increase the rate at which withdrawal of the limb occurs.slow the rate of removal of the foot from the tack.reduce the pain sensations.prevent the person from falling down.
Question
The adaptive significance of the crossed extensor reflex when a person steps on a tack is toMultiple Choiceremove the foot from the tack.increase the rate at which withdrawal of the limb occurs.slow the rate of removal of the foot from the tack.reduce the pain sensations.prevent the person from falling down.
Solution
The adaptive significance of the crossed extensor reflex when a person steps on a tack is to remove the foot from the tack and prevent the person from falling down.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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When a person steps on a tack, the pain receptors in the foot send a signal to the spinal cord via sensory neurons.
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The spinal cord processes this information and immediately sends a signal back to the muscles in the foot, causing them to contract. This is the withdrawal reflex, which results in the removal of the foot from the tack.
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At the same time, the spinal cord sends a signal to the muscles in the opposite leg, causing them to extend. This is the crossed extensor reflex. Its role is to maintain balance and prevent the person from falling down as the injured foot is lifted.
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So, the crossed extensor reflex has a dual role: it facilitates the withdrawal of the injured limb from the harmful stimulus (the tack) and it helps maintain balance by extending the opposite limb.
Similar Questions
The flexion-crossed extension reflex would occur in response to which activity?Group of answer choicesHolding a box steady as more items are added to itCoordinating your legs to squatA knee tap with a reflex hammerSquinting when you move from a dark room to bright sunlightStepping on a sharp object
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A reflex that protects limbs by removing them from painful stimuli is the _________blank reflex.Multiple Choicestretchcrossed extensorGolgi tendonalternatingwithdrawal
Highlight the piece of evidence that best supports the claim.Claim: Although many reflexes appear clumsy, they protect people from harm.Reflexes often help children and adults avoid pain. For instance, most people will stretch their hands out in front of their bodies when they fall. This reaction, called the “parachute reflex,” helps prevent serious head injuries. Anyone whose hands have gotten scraped as a result of this reflex knows the pain was well worth the extra head protection.Submit answer
Reciprocal innervationMultiple Choiceis associated with the Golgi tendon reflex.stimulates antagonistic muscles.results in reduced resistance to the reflex.reinforces the withdrawal reflex.inhibits the stretch reflex.
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