Chain reactions can be controlled by adding a material that absorbs
Question
Chain reactions can be controlled by adding a material that absorbs
Solution
Chain reactions can be controlled by adding a material that absorbs neutrons. This process is commonly used in nuclear reactors to control the rate of the nuclear chain reaction.
Here are the steps:
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Identify the chain reaction: This could be a nuclear reaction such as the one that occurs in a nuclear reactor. In a nuclear chain reaction, a single nuclear reaction causes an average of one or more subsequent nuclear reactions, leading to the possibility of a self-propagating series of these reactions.
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Choose a neutron-absorbing material: Materials known as neutron poisons are good at absorbing neutrons. Examples include boron, cadmium, and hafnium. These materials can absorb excess neutrons without undergoing fission themselves.
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Introduce the neutron-absorbing material: The material is introduced into the reactor core. This can be done in a number of ways, such as by mixing it with the fuel or by using control rods made of the material.
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Adjust as necessary: The amount of neutron-absorbing material can be adjusted to control
Similar Questions
Can you think of any applications of this kind of reactions?
Guoliang Liu and his colleagues have developed a reactor that can convert long carbon chains in plastics into short carbon chains. ------ plastics can be converted into surfactants, a chemical compound composed of short carbon chains that reduces the tension between two liquids, which would allow recycled plastics to be used in materials such as soap and detergent. Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?In contrast,eliminateMeanwhile,eliminateOn the other hand,eliminateConsequently,
What is the chain reaction in nuclear energy called?AelectromagneticBblack holeCradiationDfission
Multiple Select QuestionSelect all that applyWhich statements about controlled and uncontrolled chain reactions are true?Multiple select question.A nuclear fission bomb is an example of an uncontrolled chain reaction.In an uncontrolled chain reaction, an enormous amount of energy is released in an instant.Chain reactions cannot be controlled.The chain reactions that take place in a nuclear power plant are uncontrolled.A chain reaction can be controlled by adding materials that absorb neutrons.
increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or permanently altered in the process. Catalysts work by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy
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