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Which one of the following is an advantage of an observational study when compared to an experimental study? Lurking variables are not a problem. The treatments studied may be unethical when used in experiments. Randomization is less important because researchers are observing things “as they happen.” The treatment can be controlled by the researchers.

Question

Which one of the following is an advantage of an observational study when compared to an experimental study? Lurking variables are not a problem. The treatments studied may be unethical when used in experiments. Randomization is less important because researchers are observing things “as they happen.” The treatment can be controlled by the researchers.

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Solution

The advantage of an observational study when compared to an experimental study, among the options provided, is "The treatments studied may be unethical when used in experiments."

Here's why:

  1. "Lurking variables are not a problem." - This is incorrect. Lurking variables are often a problem in observational studies because researchers simply observe subjects without controlling any factors. This can lead to confounding variables that may affect the results.

  2. "The treatments studied may be unethical when used in experiments." - This is correct. In some cases, it would be unethical or impractical to manipulate the variables in an experiment. For example, it would be unethical to expose people to harmful substances just to observe the effects. In such cases, observational studies are more appropriate because they allow researchers to study these variables in a natural setting without causing harm.

  3. "Randomization is less important because researchers are observing things “as they happen.”" - This is incorrect. Randomization is a key aspect of reducing bias in studies. Without it, the results of an observational study may be skewed.

  4. "The treatment can be controlled by the researchers." - This is incorrect. In observational studies

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

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What is the major difference between an experiment and an observational study?*1 pointA treatment is imposed in an experiment.Observational studies can use only one population.There two control groups instead of one in an experiment.An observational study can establish ca.use-and-effect relationshipsNONE OF THESE

Which of these is a disadvantage experiments have compared to other methods?Question 9Answera.They can ignore ethical issues more easilyb.They give a less clear picture of causalityc.Their results are not easily confirmed by applied studiesd.They are less able to consider more than one influence at once

Which of these is an advantage of the experiment, rather than something experiments are limited in doing?Question 4Answera.Have high external validityb.Easy to study many factors at the same timec.Can manipulate any variable you choosed.Can isolate causes free of any confounding variables

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