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Differentiate between assembler and compiler as used in computing world

Question

Differentiate between assembler and compiler as used in computing world

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Solution

Sure, here is a step by step differentiation between an assembler and a compiler in the computing world:

  1. Purpose:

    • Assembler: An assembler is a program that converts assembly language into machine code. It takes the basic commands and operations from assembly code and converts them into binary code that can be recognized by a specific type of processor.
    • Compiler: A compiler is a software that translates high-level language (like C, C++, Java) into machine language that can be understood by the computer.
  2. Level of Language:

    • Assembler: Assemblers are used with low-level assembly languages. Assembly language is a more human-readable view of machine code.
    • Compiler: Compilers are used with high-level languages. High-level languages are more abstract and closer to human language.
  3. Speed and Efficiency:

    • Assembler: As the assembler works with low-level languages, the execution of the code is faster and more efficient.
    • Compiler: As the compiler works with high-level languages, the execution of the code might be slower compared to assemblers. However, high-level languages are easier to understand and write, which can increase overall productivity.
  4. Error Detection:

    • Assembler: Assemblers can only detect syntax errors.
    • Compiler

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