Take a straw and cut it into two. Dip the first straw into a glass of water and keep the second straw on top of the first straw as shown in the figure and then blow hard. Water rises in the first straw. Why?
Question
Take a straw and cut it into two. Dip the first straw into a glass of water and keep the second straw on top of the first straw as shown in the figure and then blow hard. Water rises in the first straw. Why?
Solution
When you blow into the top straw, you are increasing the air pressure inside it. This forces air down into the bottom straw. The increased air pressure in the bottom straw then pushes down on the water, causing it to rise up the straw. This is due to a principle in physics known as Pascal's principle, which states that when there is an increase in pressure at any point in a confined fluid, there is an equal increase at every other point in the container.
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