Consider the following information for an individual stock: Current share price is S10Risk-free rate is 5% pa compounded continuously Volatility of the stock returns (o) is 30% pa Strike price is S12 Time to maturity of the option is 9 mthsThe firm is expected to pay dividend estimated at S1 per share in 2 mths, S1.40 pershare in 8 mths and S1.80 per share in 14 mths. Use the closed-form Black-Scholes model to price the European put option with the abovecharacteristics 3.96a5.13b)1.25cdNone of the above
Question
Consider the following information for an individual stock: Current share price is S10Risk-free rate is 5% pa compounded continuously Volatility of the stock returns (o) is 30% pa Strike price is S12 Time to maturity of the option is 9 mthsThe firm is expected to pay dividend estimated at S1 per share in 2 mths, S1.40 pershare in 8 mths and S1.80 per share in 14 mths. Use the closed-form Black-Scholes model to price the European put option with the abovecharacteristics 3.96a5.13b)1.25cdNone of the above
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the Black-Scholes formula for pricing a put option. The formula is:
P = Ke^(-rt)N(-d2) - S0e^(-qt)N(-d1)
Where: P = price of the put option K = strike price of the option r = risk-free interest rate t = time to maturity S0 = current price of the underlying asset q = dividend yield N = cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution d1 = [ln(S0/K) + (r - q + σ^2/2)t] / σ√t d2 = d1 - σ√t
Given the information in the problem, we have:
S0 = 10 r = 0.05 σ = 0.30 K = 12 t = 9/12 = 0.75 years q = (1/10 + 1.4/10 + 1.8/10) / 3 = 0.42 (approx)
First, we need to calculate d1 and d2:
d1 = [ln(10/12) + (0.05 - 0.42 + 0.30^2/2)0.75] / (0.30√0.75) = -0.36 (approx) d2 = -0.36 - 0.30*√0.75 = -0.65 (approx)
Then, we substitute these values into the Black-Scholes formula:
P = 12e^(-0.050.75)N(-0.65) - 10e^(-0.42*0.75)*N(-0.36)
Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that N(-0.65) = 0.25785 and N(-0.36) = 0.35942.
P = 12*e^(-0.0375)0.25785 - 10e^(-0.315)*0.35942 = 2.96 (approx)
So, the price of the put option is approximately $2.96, which is not listed in the options a, b, c, or d. Therefore, the answer is d) None of the above.
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