Which element has the electron configuration [Ar] 4s23d104p2?AGermaniumBGalliumCSiliconDIndium
Question
Which element has the electron configuration [Ar] 4s23d104p2?AGermaniumBGalliumCSiliconDIndium
Solution
The element with the electron configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2 is Germanium (Ge). Here's how you can determine this:
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The electron configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2 means that the element is in the 4th period of the periodic table.
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The [Ar] at the beginning of the configuration stands for Argon, which has an atomic number of 18. This means that the first 18 electrons are accounted for.
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The 4s2 means that the next 2 electrons are in the 4s orbital.
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The 3d10 means that the next 10 electrons are in the 3d orbital.
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The 4p2 means that the next 2 electrons are in the 4p orbital.
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If you add up all these electrons (18 from Argon, 2 from the 4s orbital, 10 from the 3d orbital, and 2 from the 4p orbital), you get a total of 32 electrons.
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The element with an atomic number (which is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom) of 32 is Germanium (Ge).
So, the answer is A. Germanium.
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