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state the general planning and design aspect of building

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state the general planning and design aspect of building

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  1. Site Analysis: The first step in planning and designing a building is to analyze the site where the building will be constructed. This includes understanding the topography, soil conditions, climate, and any potential environmental impacts.

  2. Concept Development: This involves brainstorming and sketching initial ideas for the building design. It's where architects and designers consider the building's purpose, the client's needs and preferences, and any specific requirements for the building's function.

  3. Schematic Design: This is where the initial sketches and ideas are developed into more detailed drawings. These drawings will show the building's layout, size, and appearance.

  4. Design Development: In this stage, the schematic designs are further refined. Detailed drawings and specifications are created that will be used for construction. This includes architectural, structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing designs.

  5. Construction Documents: These are the final detailed drawings and specifications that will be used by the contractor to construct the building. They include all the information necessary to build the building exactly as designed.

  6. Bidding and Negotiation: This is where the construction documents are sent out to contractors for bidding. The contractors will provide a price for constructing the building based on the documents.

  7. Construction Administration: This is the final phase where the building is actually constructed. The architect or designer will often visit the site to ensure that the building is being constructed according to the plans and specifications.

  8. Post-Construction: After the building is completed, there may be a period of time where the architect or designer works with the client to resolve any issues that may have come up during construction. This could include things like minor adjustments to the building or fixing any defects.

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