A consumer has income equal to $1,000, to spend on two goods, X and Y, where price ofgood X is $20 per unit, and price of good Y is $50 per unit. The X-intercept of the consumer'sbudget constraint has __ units and the Y-intercept of the consumer's budget constraint has__ units.
Question
A consumer has income equal to 20 per unit, and price of good Y is $50 per unit. The X-intercept of the consumer'sbudget constraint has __ units and the Y-intercept of the consumer's budget constraint has__ units.
Solution
The X-intercept of the consumer's budget constraint is found by determining how many units of good X the consumer can buy if they spend all their income on good X. This is calculated by dividing the consumer's income by the price of good X.
20 = 50 units of good X
The Y-intercept of the consumer's budget constraint is found by determining how many units of good Y the consumer can buy if they spend all their income on good Y. This is calculated by dividing the consumer's income by the price of good Y.
50 = 20 units of good Y
So, the X-intercept of the consumer's budget constraint has 50 units and the Y-intercept of the consumer's budget constraint has 20 units.
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