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Which DNA sequence, mRNA codon, and amino acid correspond to the tRNA anticodon AUA?

Question

Which DNA sequence, mRNA codon, and amino acid correspond to the tRNA anticodon AUA?

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Solution

The tRNA anticodon AUA corresponds to the DNA sequence TAT, the mRNA codon UAU, and the amino acid Tyrosine.

Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. Transcription: In this process, the DNA sequence is converted into mRNA. The DNA sequence that corresponds to the tRNA anticodon AUA is TAT. During transcription, adenine (A) in DNA is transcribed to uracil (U) in mRNA, and thymine (T) in DNA is transcribed to adenine (A) in mRNA. So, the mRNA codon for the DNA sequence TAT is UAU.

  2. Translation: This is the process where the mRNA codon is translated into an amino acid. The mRNA codon UAU corresponds to the amino acid Tyrosine.

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