In naturalistic observations, one can guard against reactivity byQuestion 14Answera.giving unobtrusive instructions.b.making obtrusive measures.c.making unobtrusive observations.d.eliminating confounding variables.

The validity of scientific observations is threatened byQuestion 2Answera.reactivity.b.delimiting the choice of behaviors to observe.c.errors of observation.d.all of the these.

Naturalistic observation is a valuable procedure in thatQuestion 13Answera.it is easily replicated.b.it is primarily descriptive.c.it can define a problem area and raise further questions.d.it allows for extensive experimental control.Clear my choice

Which of the following is not a challenge to maintaining construct validity with observational measures?1 分Avoiding observer or experimenter expectancyCausing a reactivity effectObtaining direct measurements of participants’ behavior or abilityMaintaining interrater reliability

The benefit of naturalistic observation studies is ________.

_________ is inherent in correlational research and leads to interpretational difficulties.Question 11Answera.Delimiting observationb.Confoundingc.Reactivityd.Participant observation