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What was the underlying factor behind the Nullification Crisis? A. a state's right to build its own militia for protection B. a state's right to continue to purchase slaves C. a state's right to declare a federal law void D. a state's right to secede from an unlawful government

Question

What was the underlying factor behind the Nullification Crisis? A. a state's right to build its own militia for protection B. a state's right to continue to purchase slaves C. a state's right to declare a federal law void D. a state's right to secede from an unlawful government

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Solution

The underlying factor behind the Nullification Crisis was C. a state's right to declare a federal law void.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The Nullification Crisis occurred in the early 19th century when the Southern states, particularly South Carolina, opposed the federal tariffs of 1828 and 1832. They believed these tariffs favored the Northern industrial states at the expense of the Southern agricultural states.

  2. South Carolina, led by John C. Calhoun, argued that states had the right to nullify, or declare void, any federal law that they deemed unconstitutional. This was based on the theory of states' rights, which held that the union was a compact among the sovereign states and that a state had the right to reject federal law.

  3. This led to a standoff between the federal government, led by President

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