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What is needed for DNA polymerase to synthesize DNA that is not required for RNA polymerase to synthesize RNA? A fragment of double-stranded DNA usually formed by the binding of a primer A piece of double stranded RNA A promoter or cis regulatory sequence A general transcription factor A gene specific transcription regulator

Question

What is needed for DNA polymerase to synthesize DNA that is not required for RNA polymerase to synthesize RNA? A fragment of double-stranded DNA usually formed by the binding of a primer A piece of double stranded RNA A promoter or cis regulatory sequence A general transcription factor A gene specific transcription regulator

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Solution

The answer is "A fragment of double-stranded DNA usually formed by the binding of a primer".

Here's why:

  1. DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase are both enzymes that are crucial for the process of replication in cells. However, they have different requirements for their functioning.

  2. DNA polymerase requires a primer, or a short strand of RNA or DNA (usually about 18-22 bases long), that serves as a starting point for DNA synthesis. This primer is usually a fragment of double-stranded DNA formed by the binding of a primer.

  3. On the other hand, RNA polymerase does not require a primer to start the synthesis of RNA. Instead, it can initiate RNA synthesis on its own.

  4. Therefore, a fragment of double-stranded DNA usually formed by the binding of a primer is needed for DNA polymerase to synthesize DNA, but is not required for RNA polymerase to synthesize RNA.

  5. The other options listed - a piece of double stranded RNA, a promoter or cis regulatory sequence, a general transcription factor, and a gene specific transcription regulator - are not specific requirements for DNA polymerase that RNA polymerase does not also require.

This problem has been solved

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