Winthrop Merchandising is preparing its budget for 2011 (its first year of operation). Sales for the year are budgeted at $1,500,000; 20% are cash sales and 80% are credit sales. The company expects to collect 60% of all credit sales in 2011. Budgeted expenses are $1,200,000. These expenditures include $37,500 for depreciation and $745,500 for variable manufacturing overhead.Given the information above, total cash outflows for 2011 would be:
Question
Winthrop Merchandising is preparing its budget for 2011 (its first year of operation). Sales for the year are budgeted at 1,200,000. These expenditures include 745,500 for variable manufacturing overhead.Given the information above, total cash outflows for 2011 would be:
Solution
To calculate the total cash outflows for 2011, we need to consider all the expenses that will be paid in cash.
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First, we need to calculate the total cash inflows from sales. We know that 20% of sales are cash sales and 80% are credit sales. So, cash sales would be 20% of 300,000.
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Next, we need to calculate the cash inflows from credit sales. The company expects to collect 60% of all credit sales in 2011. So, credit sales would be 80% of 1,200,000. The company expects to collect 60% of this amount in 2011, so the cash inflows from credit sales would be 60% of 720,000.
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Adding the cash inflows from cash sales and credit sales, we get a total cash inflow of 720,000 = $1,020,000.
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Now, let's calculate the cash outflows. The budgeted expenses are 37,500 for depreciation from the total expenses. This gives us 37,500 = $1,162,500.
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The variable manufacturing overhead is also a cash expense, so we add the 1,162,500 + 1,908,000.
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Therefore, the total cash outflows for 2011 would be $1,908,000.
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