Which of the following could cause accrual-based profits to be higher than net cash flows from operating activities?Group of answer choicesNone of the options is true.Some expenses for the period have not been paid.Not all of the cash has been received for sales made in the accounting period.Depreciation expense has been included in the accrual-based profit.
Question
Which of the following could cause accrual-based profits to be higher than net cash flows from operating activities?Group of answer choicesNone of the options is true.Some expenses for the period have not been paid.Not all of the cash has been received for sales made in the accounting period.Depreciation expense has been included in the accrual-based profit.
Solution
Accrual-based profits could be higher than net cash flows from operating activities due to several reasons:
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Some expenses for the period have not been paid: In accrual accounting, expenses are recognized when they are incurred, not when they are paid. If some expenses have been incurred but not yet paid, they would reduce the net cash flow (since cash hasn't left the company yet) but not the accrual-based profit (since the expense has already been recognized).
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Not all of the cash has been received for sales made in the accounting period: In accrual accounting, revenue is recognized when it is earned, not when cash is received. If a company has made sales but hasn't received all the cash yet, the accrual-based profit would include these sales, but the net cash flow wouldn't (since the cash hasn't been received yet).
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Depreciation expense has been included in the accrual-based profit: Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces the accrual-based profit but doesn't affect the net cash flow (since no cash is actually spent).
So, all of the options could cause accrual-based profits to be higher than net cash flows from operating activities.
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