Sarah sees an older lady who is wearing glasses and has her hair styled in a bun. Sarah guesses that the lady is her school's librarian because she fits Sarah's librarian stereotype, even though there are far more teachers than librarians at her school. What has Sarah fallen prey to?Multiple choice question.representativeness heuristicendowment effectavailability heuristicconfirmation bias

relationship between stereotypes and the representative heuristic.

Mallory decided to hire a recent college graduate for the open teaching position at her school. The other candidate for the job was a well-qualified woman, but she was almost 50, and Mallory felt that she would be more likely to miss days of work. What distorted perception is Mallory displaying?Multiple choice question.Age stereotypingThe halo effectSex-role stereotypingImplicit bias

Darren is interviewing for a new administrative assistant. The three people he interviewed include an older woman, a man in a wheelchair, and a recent college graduate with beautiful blond hair. Darren knew just by looking at each candidate which one he would hire. His impression of each person was based on a single trait. This is known as _____.Multiple choice question.causal attributionlearned helplessnessa self-fulfilling prophecythe halo effect

Paulina believed that the new hires in her department were lazy for failing to make use of the company's expert software system, but the new hires had not been adequately trained to make use of the system. This is an example of _____.Multiple choice question.self-serving biasfundamental attribution biaslearned helplessnessstereotyping

In the fundamental attribution bias, a person attributes the behavior of another person to _____.Multiple choice question.self-fulfilling prophecysituational factorspersonal characteristicshalo effect