Which statement best describes how Great Britain was drawn into World War I?A.France formed an alliance with Russia, which endangered British colonies overseas.B.Germany invaded Belgium, whose neutrality was important to Great Britain.C.Russia attacked Germany, which controlled lands Great Britain hoped to seize.D.Austria-Hungary attacked Serbia, whose leaders were highly respected in Great Britain.
Question
Which statement best describes how Great Britain was drawn into World War I?A.France formed an alliance with Russia, which endangered British colonies overseas.B.Germany invaded Belgium, whose neutrality was important to Great Britain.C.Russia attacked Germany, which controlled lands Great Britain hoped to seize.D.Austria-Hungary attacked Serbia, whose leaders were highly respected in Great Britain.
Solution
The statement that best describes how Great Britain was drawn into World War I is B. Germany invaded Belgium, whose neutrality was important to Great Britain.
Here's why:
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The Treaty of London (1839) had committed the British to defend Belgium in the event of an invasion. This was a treaty that Britain took very seriously.
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When Germany declared war on Russia and France in early August 1914, it quickly became clear that Belgium would become a strategic location for the German forces.
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On August 4, 1914, Germany invaded Belgium. This was a clear violation of Belgium's neutrality, which had been guaranteed by the Treaty of London.
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In response to this violation, Britain declared war on Germany on the same day, thus entering World War I.
So, the invasion of Belgium by Germany was the direct cause of Britain's entry into the war.
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