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Define parthenocarpy. Name the plant hormone used to induce parthenocarpy.

Question

Define parthenocarpy. Name the plant hormone used to induce parthenocarpy.

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Solution

Parthenocarpy is a phenomenon in plants where fruits develop without fertilization. It is the production of seedless fruits. This can occur naturally in some plant species or can be induced artificially.

The plant hormone used to induce parthenocarpy is called auxin. Auxin is a class of plant hormones that regulate various aspects of plant growth and development. It plays a crucial role in fruit development and can be applied externally to stimulate fruit growth without the need for pollination or fertilization.

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