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For each situation below, state whether it is an example of the income effect changing quantity demanded or an example of a change in income shifting demand. a. The mean income in Detroit rises and people purchase more homes.         b. The price of frozen pizza decreases, making frozen pizza more popular among college students.        c. A recession forces many people out of work and more people purchase ramen noodles than before.        d. An increase in the price of game consoles decreases sales, as fewer people can afford them.

Question

For each situation below, state whether it is an example of the income effect changing quantity demanded or an example of a change in income shifting demand. a. The mean income in Detroit rises and people purchase more homes.         b. The price of frozen pizza decreases, making frozen pizza more popular among college students.        c. A recession forces many people out of work and more people purchase ramen noodles than before.        d. An increase in the price of game consoles decreases sales, as fewer people can afford them.

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Solution

a. This is an example of a change in income shifting demand. When the mean income in Detroit rises, people have more money to spend, which can increase the demand for homes.

b. This is an example of the income effect changing quantity demanded. The price of frozen pizza decreases, making it more affordable and therefore increasing the quantity demanded among college students.

c. This is an example of a change in income shifting demand. A recession, which forces many people out of work and reduces their income, can shift the demand curve for cheaper food options like ramen noodles.

d. This is an example of the income effect changing quantity demanded. An increase in the price of game consoles makes them less affordable, which can decrease the quantity demanded as fewer people can afford them.

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