What two principles does Rawls claim would emerge from setting principles of justice while in an original position behind a veil of ignorance?
Question
What two principles does Rawls claim would emerge from setting principles of justice while in an original position behind a veil of ignorance?
Solution
John Rawls, in his theory of justice, proposes two principles that he believes would emerge from a hypothetical original position behind a "veil of ignorance".
-
The Principle of Equal Liberty: This principle states that each person has an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a similar liberty for others. In other words, individuals should have equal rights and freedoms that do not infringe on the rights and freedoms of others.
-
The Difference Principle: This principle suggests that social and economic inequalities should be arranged so that they are both (a) to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, and (b) attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity. This means that any social or economic inequalities should work to the advantage of those who are least advantaged, and everyone should have an equal opportunity to aspire to any office or position.
Similar Questions
Why does Rawls claim that if "the principles of justice are chosen behind a veil of ignorance," it will "ensure that no one is advantaged or disadvantaged in the choice of principles"? How does this advance the cause of social justice?
According to Rawls, behind the veil of ignorance, the principles of justice are Question 2 options: the result of a fair agreement or bargain. chosen arbitrarily. impractical. the result of coercion.
YouExplain John Rawls’ theory of Justice
What are the two principles of justice according to Rawls? Choose 1 answer Utilitarianism and deontology Equal basic liberties and the difference principle Hedonism and consequentialism Libertarianism and egalitarianism
How does Rawls view a just society? Choose 1 answer It ensures fairness and equality for everyone. It ignores the importance of personal virtue. There is partial justice for everyone. Disregarding moral duties and rules
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.