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If the process below is only 80% efficient, determine the mass of SiO2 required to produce 11 .00 g of P4.12Ca5(PO4)3F  +  43SiO2  + 90C  → 9P4  +  90CO  +  20(3CaO.2SiO2)  +  3SiFGroup of answer choices25.49 g135.4 g1.396g1.955g31.87 g

Question

If the process below is only 80% efficient, determine the mass of SiO2 required to produce 11 .00 g of P4.12Ca5(PO4)3F  +  43SiO2  + 90C  → 9P4  +  90CO  +  20(3CaO.2SiO2)  +  3SiFGroup of answer choices25.49 g135.4 g1.396g1.955g31.87 g

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of stoichiometry, which is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data.

Here are the steps:

  1. First, we need to find the molar mass of P4 and SiO2. The molar mass of P4 is approximately 123.895044 g/mol and the molar mass of SiO2 is approximately 60.0835 g/mol.

  2. Next, we need to find the stoichiometric ratio between P4 and SiO2 from the balanced chemical equation. The ratio is 9:43.

  3. Now, we can calculate the amount of SiO2 needed to produce 11.00 g of P4. We do this by setting up a proportion: (11.00 g P4 / 123.895044 g/mol P4) = x g SiO2 / (43 mol SiO2 * 60.0835 g/mol SiO2).

  4. Solving for x gives us the theoretical yield of SiO2, which is the amount of SiO2 that would be needed if the reaction were 100% efficient.

  5. However, the problem states that the process is only 80% efficient. So, we need to adjust our answer from step 4 to account for this. We do this by dividing the theoretical yield by 0.80.

  6. The final answer is the mass of SiO2 required to produce 11.00 g of P4 with 80% efficiency.

Please note that the exact answer will depend on the specific values you use for the molar masses of P4 and SiO2, as well as the efficiency of the process.

This problem has been solved

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