A job order cost system uses a predetermined factory overhead rate based on expected volume and expected fixed cost. At the end of the year, underapplied overhead might be explained by which of the following situations?Actual Volume: Less than expectedActual Fixed Costs: Less than expectedActual Volume: Less than expectedActual Fixed Costs: Greater than expectedActual Volume: Greater than expectedActual Fixed Costs: Less than expectedActual Volume: Greater than expectedActual Fixed Costs: Greater than expected
Question
A job order cost system uses a predetermined factory overhead rate based on expected volume and expected fixed cost. At the end of the year, underapplied overhead might be explained by which of the following situations?Actual Volume: Less than expectedActual Fixed Costs: Less than expectedActual Volume: Less than expectedActual Fixed Costs: Greater than expectedActual Volume: Greater than expectedActual Fixed Costs: Less than expectedActual Volume: Greater than expectedActual Fixed Costs: Greater than expected
Solution
Underapplied overhead occurs when the actual manufacturing overhead costs exceed the applied manufacturing overhead costs. This can be caused by either higher than expected costs or lower than expected activity levels.
So, the situations that might explain underapplied overhead at the end of the year are:
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Actual Volume: Less than expected and Actual Fixed Costs: Less than expected. This is because the predetermined overhead rate is based on expected volume. If the actual volume is less than expected, then the applied overhead will be less than the actual overhead, resulting in underapplied overhead.
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Actual Volume: Less than expected and Actual Fixed Costs: Greater than expected. This situation will also result in underapplied overhead because the actual fixed costs are greater than expected, and the actual volume is less than expected, which means the applied overhead will be less than the actual overhead.
The other two situations (Actual Volume: Greater than expected and Actual Fixed Costs: Less than expected, and Actual Volume: Greater than expected and Actual Fixed Costs: Greater than expected) would not result in underapplied overhead because in these cases, the applied overhead would be greater than or equal to the actual overhead.
Similar Questions
In an actual job-order costing system, factory overhead is assigned to a job continuously during the production process.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
Overapplied overhead that is material in amount is allocated between Finished Goods Inventory, Work in Process, and Cost of Goods Sold at year end.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
Overhead costs are assigned to production using an overhead application rate, whereas no such "application rate" is used to assign the costs of direct materials and direct labor to production. The reason for this difference in procedures is that:Multiple ChoiceOverhead is an indirect cost which cannot be traced easily and directly to specific units of product.Overhead is always larger in dollar amount than either direct materials or direct labor.The amounts of direct material and direct labor applicable to each unit of production cannot be determined as easily as the amount of overhead.Overhead is always equal to a constant percentage of direct labor costs.
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Fill in the Blank QuestionFill in the blank question.The overhead rate method uses a different overhead rate per production department.
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