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What happens to the plates at divergent plate boundaries?

Question

What happens to the plates at divergent plate boundaries?

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Solution

At divergent plate boundaries, the following occurs:

  1. The plates move apart from each other. This movement is caused by the convection currents that rise from the Earth's mantle.

  2. As the plates separate, a gap is created. This gap is often filled with molten rock or magma from beneath the Earth's crust.

  3. When the magma cools and solidifies, it forms new crust. This process is known as seafloor spreading.

  4. Over time, this process can lead to the formation of mid-ocean ridges, which are underwater mountain ranges.

  5. In some cases, if the divergent boundary occurs on land, it can lead to the formation of a rift valley.

  6. The continuous activity at these boundaries can also result in volcanic activity and earthquakes.

  7. Overall, divergent plate boundaries are areas of constructive processes where new crust is created.

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