Richard, Inc., will pay a quarterly dividend per share of $1.15 at the end of each of the next 12 quarters. Thereafter, the dividend will grow at a quarterly rate of 1.7 percent forever. The appropriate rate of return on the stock is 12 percent, compounded quarterly. What is the current stock price?
Question
Richard, Inc., will pay a quarterly dividend per share of $1.15 at the end of each of the next 12 quarters. Thereafter, the dividend will grow at a quarterly rate of 1.7 percent forever. The appropriate rate of return on the stock is 12 percent, compounded quarterly. What is the current stock price?
Solution
To calculate the current stock price, we need to calculate the present value of the dividends for the first 12 quarters and the present value of the dividends from the 13th quarter onwards.
Step 1: Calculate the present value of the dividends for the first 12 quarters.
The formula for the present value of a series of future payments is:
PV = D / (1 + r)^t
where:
- PV is the present value
- D is the dividend
- r is the rate of return
- t is the time period
We need to calculate this for each of the first 12 quarters and sum them up.
Step 2: Calculate the present value of the dividends from the 13th quarter onwards.
From the 13th quarter onwards, the dividends grow at a rate of 1.7% per quarter forever. This is a growing perpetuity. The formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity is:
PV = D / (r - g)
where:
- PV is the present value
- D is the dividend in the first period of the perpetuity
- r is the rate of return
- g is the growth rate
In this case, D is the dividend in the 13th quarter, which is $1.15 * (1 + 0.017)^12.
Step 3: Add the present values from step 1 and step 2 to get the current stock price.
Please note that the rate of return and the growth rate need to be in the same terms (i.e., both should be quarterly rates). The annual rate of return of 12% compounded quarterly is equivalent to a quarterly rate of 3% (12% / 4).
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