Consider the following collection in a MongoDB database:db.students.insertOne( {sno: 1, age: 20, name: "Amy", address: "38 Glenpark Ave"})If we run the following query on this MongoDB database, which fields will this query return for the result?db.students.find({sno:{$in:[ '1', '6' ]}}, {name: 1, address: 1}). 试题 7选择一项或多项:a._idb.addressc.named.all other fields in the documentse.sno
Question
Consider the following collection in a MongoDB database:db.students.insertOne( {sno: 1, age: 20, name: "Amy", address: "38 Glenpark Ave"})If we run the following query on this MongoDB database, which fields will this query return for the result?db.students.find({sno:{$in:[ '1', '6' ]}}, {name: 1, address: 1}). 试题 7选择一项或多项:a._idb.addressc.named.all other fields in the documentse.sno
Solution
Para responder a la pregunta, sigamos los siguientes pasos:
-
Entender la estructura del documento en la colección
students:{ sno: 1, age: 20, name: "Amy", address: "38 Glenpark Ave" } -
Analizar la consulta proporcionada:
db.students.find({sno:{$in:[ '1', '6' ]}}, {name: 1, address: 1})- El primer argumento
{sno:{$in:[ '1', '6' ]}}es el criterio de búsqueda. Busca documentos donde el camposnosea igual a '1' o '6'. - El segundo argumento
{name: 1, address: 1}es la proyección. Indica que solo se deben devolver los camposnameyaddress.
- El primer argumento
-
Determinar los campos que se devolverán:
- La proyección
{name: 1, address: 1}especifica que solo se deben incluir los camposnameyaddressen los resultados. - Por defecto, MongoDB también incluye el campo
_ida menos que se excluya explícitamente.
- La proyección
-
Conclusión:
- Los campos que se devolverán son
_id,nameyaddress.
- Los campos que se devolverán son
Por lo tanto, las opciones correctas son:
- a. _id
- b. address
- c. name
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