Highlight the five processes involved in the external landforming processes
Question
Highlight the five processes involved in the external landforming processes
Solution
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Weathering: This is the process where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by the action of wind, water, and temperature changes. There are two types of weathering: physical (or mechanical) weathering and chemical weathering. Physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces without any changes in their chemical composition, while chemical weathering involves the alteration or decomposition of rocks due to chemical reactions.
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Erosion: This is the process of moving the weathered rocks and other materials from one place to another. The agents of erosion include water, wind, ice, and gravity. Erosion can create different landforms such as valleys, canyons, and deltas.
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Mass Wasting: This is the process where soil, rock, and other materials move downslope under the influence of gravity. It can occur slowly over time, or rapidly, resulting in landslides.
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Deposition: This is the process where the eroded materials are dropped or laid down in a new location. Deposition can create various landforms such as deltas, sand dunes, and alluvial fans.
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Soil Formation: This is the process where weathered rock material, organic matter, water, and air combine to form soil. This process can take hundreds to thousands of years.
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