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Ultraviolet radiation from sunlight can induce DNA damage causing irreversible cell injury.The most likely mechanism of injury is:Select one:a. Activation of cytochrome cb. Increased cytologic calciumc. Release of lysosomal enzymesd. Decreased ATP productionClear my choice

Question

Ultraviolet radiation from sunlight can induce DNA damage causing irreversible cell injury.The most likely mechanism of injury is:Select one:a. Activation of cytochrome cb. Increased cytologic calciumc. Release of lysosomal enzymesd. Decreased ATP productionClear my choice

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Solution

The most likely mechanism of injury from ultraviolet radiation from sunlight inducing DNA damage is the release of lysosomal enzymes.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a type of energy produced by the sun.

  2. When UV radiation comes into contact with skin cells, it can be absorbed by the DNA within those cells.

  3. This absorption can cause damage to the DNA, leading to mutations.

  4. In response to this damage, the cell may initiate a process called apoptosis, or programmed cell death.

  5. One of the steps in apoptosis involves lysosomes, which are small organelles within the cell that contain various enzymes.

  6. These enzymes are released from the lysosomes and help to break down and recycle various components of the cell.

  7. However, if the damage to the DNA is too severe, the release of these lysosomal enzymes can also lead to cell death.

So, the most likely mechanism of injury is the release of lysosomal enzymes (option c).

This problem has been solved

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