Selection of dairy cows that produce more milk for human consumption is an example of ______ selection, and selection of light-colored moths over dark-colored moths by a bird predator is an example of ______ selection.Multiple choice question.artificial; naturalartificial; coevolutionnatural; artificialnatural; coevolution
Question
Selection of dairy cows that produce more milk for human consumption is an example of ______ selection, and selection of light-colored moths over dark-colored moths by a bird predator is an example of ______ selection.Multiple choice question.artificial; naturalartificial; coevolutionnatural; artificialnatural; coevolution
Solution
The correct answer is "artificial; natural".
The first part of the question refers to the selection of dairy cows that produce more milk. This is an example of artificial selection because humans are the ones who are selecting or breeding cows based on their ability to produce more milk.
The second part of the question refers to the selection of light-colored moths over dark-colored moths by a bird predator. This is an example of natural selection because it is the environment (in this case, the bird predator) that is determining which trait (light-colored moths) is more advantageous for survival.
Similar Questions
Selection for dark-winged moths in a population of moths with pigmentation that varies from light to dark is an example of _____ selection.Multiple choice question.artificialdirectionaldisruptivestabilizing
The great variety of breeds of cats, dogs and other domestic animals have arisen through Blank______.Multiple choice question.artificial selectionnatural selectionrandom genetic changes
If a species has a genetic change and another species has a subsequent genetic change, this would be called an example ofMultiple choice question.coevolution.predation.herbivory.artificial selection.
Which statement gives the best example of natural selection?A A frog has a random gene mutation that changes its color.B A bird makes a loud call to attract a mate.C A lizard sits under shade in a hot desert.D A strain of bacteria has become resistant to antibiotics.
Which of the following is natural selection?When a pregnancy is terminatedWhen animals or plants are bred by humans to produce desired characteristicsWhen humans adapt to their environment, e.g. by wearing clothes for warmthWhen a mutation in an organism that makes it better suited to its environment is passed on to the next generation2Why did the black peppered moth become more prevalent than the white peppered moth during the industrial revolution?The black peppered moth ate the white peppered mothThe black peppered moth could fly faster and therefore escape predatorsThe black peppered moth was better camouflaged against polluted tree barkThe white peppered moth was killed by pollution3Natural selection within a species occurs when advantageous genetic mutations are passed on to the next generation. Which of the following is the best explanation for why this happens?Mutations cause changes in the environment that make breeding more successfulThe mutation can be passed from individual to individual by pathogensIndividuals with the mutation can escape predators more easilyIndividuals with the mutation are more likely to survive and breed successfully 4Why can bacteria evolve more quickly than other species?They are simple unicellular organismsThey reproduce at a fast rateThey are resistant to antibioticsThey have been around for millions of years
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