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The moon revolves about the earth, making a complete revolution in 23.7 days. Assume that the orbit in circular and has radius of 3.8x105 Km. what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the moon towards earth?

Question

The moon revolves about the earth, making a complete revolution in 23.7 days. Assume that the orbit in circular and has radius of 3.8x105 Km. what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the moon towards earth?

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for centripetal acceleration, which is a = v^2 / r, where v is the velocity and r is the radius. However, we don't have the velocity, but we do have the time it takes for the moon to make a complete revolution around the earth.

First, we need to find the distance the moon travels in one revolution, which is the circumference of the circle. The formula for the circumference of a circle is 2πr.

Given that the radius r is 3.8x10^5 km, the circumference is:

C = 2πr = 2π(3.8x10^5 km) = 2.39x10^6 km

Next, we need to convert the time of one revolution from days to seconds because the standard unit of time in physics is seconds. There are 24 hours in a day, 60 minutes in an hour, and 60 seconds in a minute, so:

T = 23.7 days * 24 hours/day * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute = 2.05x10^6 seconds

Now we can find the velocity, which is the distance (the circumference) divided by the time:

v = C / T = (2.39x10^6 km) / (2.05x10^6 seconds) = 1.17 km/s

However, we need the velocity in m/s, not km/s. There are 1000 m in a km, so:

v = 1.17 km/s * 1000 m/km = 1170 m/s

Finally, we can find the acceleration using the formula a = v^2 / r. But first, we need to convert the radius from km to m:

r = 3.8x10^5 km * 1000 m/km = 3.8x10^8 m

So the acceleration is:

a = v^2 / r = (1170 m/s)^2 / (3.8x10^8 m) = 3.6x10^-3 m/s^2

So, the magnitude of the acceleration of the moon towards earth is approximately 3.6x10^-3 m/s^2.

This problem has been solved

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