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1. Question: What is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?

Question

  1. Question: What is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?
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Solution

The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy is called photosynthesis. Here are the steps involved:

  1. Absorption of Light: The process begins when the chlorophyll in the leaves of the plant absorb sunlight.

  2. Conversion to Chemical Energy: The absorbed light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil into glucose. This is a type of sugar that the plant uses for food. This conversion process happens through a series of chemical reactions.

  3. Release of Oxygen: As a byproduct of these reactions, oxygen is produced and released into the air.

  4. Use and Storage of Glucose: The glucose produced is used by the plant for growth and repair. Any excess glucose is stored in the plant's cells for later use.

So, in summary, photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.

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