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Suppose that a card game uses a special deck of cards made of 30 cards, with 6 of them being each of 5 different colours, one of which is red. For examples there are 6 red cards, 6 green cards and so on for each colour.Suppose you randomly pick 2 cards from the deck without replacement.What is the probability that neither card is red?

Question

Suppose that a card game uses a special deck of cards made of 30 cards, with 6 of them being each of 5 different colours, one of which is red. For examples there are 6 red cards, 6 green cards and so on for each colour.Suppose you randomly pick 2 cards from the deck without replacement.What is the probability that neither card is red?

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Solution

To find the probability that neither card is red, we need to consider the total number of ways to draw 2 cards from the deck and the number of ways to draw 2 cards that are not red.

Step 1: Find the total number of ways to draw 2 cards from the deck.

The total number of ways to draw 2 cards from a deck of 30 is given by the combination formula 30 choose 2, which is denoted as 30C2.

30C2 = 30! / [(30-2)! * 2!] = (3029) / (21) = 435

So, there are 435 different ways to draw 2 cards from the deck.

Step 2: Find the number of ways to draw 2 cards that are not red.

There are 6 red cards in the deck, so there are 30 - 6 = 24 cards that are not red. The number of ways to draw 2 cards from these 24 is given by the combination formula 24 choose 2, which is denoted as 24C2.

24C2 = 24! / [(24-2)! * 2!] = (2423) / (21) = 276

So, there are 276 different ways to draw 2 cards that are not red.

Step 3: Calculate the probability.

The probability that neither card is red is the number of ways to draw 2 cards that are not red divided by the total number of ways to draw 2 cards.

So, the probability is 276 / 435 = 0.634 (rounded to three decimal places).

Therefore, the probability that neither card is red is approximately 0.634 or 63.4%.

This problem has been solved

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