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Select the statement that is trueGroup of answer choicesAs the star exhausts its hydrogen, it begins lithium burning to fuse heavier nuclei to form increasingly larger atomsA gamma ray has energy, mass and chargeIn star formation, clouds of atomic hydrogen are pulled together by electrostatic attractionsAll atoms are generated from the simplest nuclide, hydrogen, by nuclear reactions

Question

Select the statement that is trueGroup of answer choicesAs the star exhausts its hydrogen, it begins lithium burning to fuse heavier nuclei to form increasingly larger atomsA gamma ray has energy, mass and chargeIn star formation, clouds of atomic hydrogen are pulled together by electrostatic attractionsAll atoms are generated from the simplest nuclide, hydrogen, by nuclear reactions

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Solution

The true statement is: "All atoms are generated from the simplest nuclide, hydrogen, by nuclear reactions".

Here's why:

  1. Stars do not begin lithium burning after exhausting hydrogen. They start helium burning.
  2. A gamma ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation. It has energy but no mass or charge.
  3. In star formation, clouds of atomic hydrogen are pulled together by gravity, not electrostatic attractions.
  4. All atoms are indeed generated from the simplest nuclide, hydrogen, by nuclear reactions. This process is known as nucleosynthesis and occurs in stars.

This problem has been solved

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