The government is running a budget surplus while the economy is at its potential level. This implies the government is running a __________ and decreasing its __________. structural surplus; net debt structural surplus; net asset structural deficit; net debt balanced budget; net asset structural deficit; net asset
Question
The government is running a budget surplus while the economy is at its potential level. This implies the government is running a __________ and decreasing its __________.
structural surplus; net debt
structural surplus; net asset
structural deficit; net debt
balanced budget; net asset
structural deficit; net asset
Solution
The correct answer is: structural surplus; net debt.
Step 1: Understand the terms. A budget surplus occurs when income exceeds expenditures. The economy being at its potential level means it's operating at full capacity, with all available resources being utilized efficiently.
Step 2: Understand the implications. If the government is running a budget surplus while the economy is at its potential level, it means the government is collecting more in taxes than it's spending. This is known as a structural surplus.
Step 3: Understand the impact on debt. Because the government is collecting more than it's spending, it's able to pay down its debt. This decreases its net debt.
Therefore, the government is running a structural surplus and decreasing its net debt.
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