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How many minimum number of states will be there in a DFA over alpabet a and b which accept all the inputs containing at least 2 a's and at most 2 b?Select one:a. sixb. fifiteenc. eightd. twelve

Question

How many minimum number of states will be there in a DFA over alpabet a and b which accept all the inputs containing at least 2 a's and at most 2 b?Select one:a. sixb. fifiteenc. eightd. twelve

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Solution

The minimum number of states in a DFA (Deterministic Finite Automaton) over the alphabet a and b, which accepts all inputs containing at least 2 a's and at most 2 b's, would be six.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. We need one state to represent the initial state before any input has been read. Let's call this state q0.

  2. We need two states to represent the scenarios where one 'a' and two 'a's have been read respectively. Let's call these states q1 and q2.

  3. We also need three states to represent the scenarios where zero 'b', one 'b', and two 'b's have been read respectively. Let's call these states q3, q4, and q5.

So, in total, we need 1 (for q0) + 2 (for q1 and q2) + 3 (for q3, q4, and q5) = 6 states.

Therefore, the answer is a. six.

This problem has been solved

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