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In lots of ways, Mrs Birling is a hypocrite because she pretends to follow a strong moral code but fails to help Eva. What is Priestley trying to tell us about the morality of those in power?

Question

In lots of ways, Mrs Birling is a hypocrite because she pretends to follow a strong moral code but fails to help Eva. What is Priestley trying to tell us about the morality of those in power?

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Solution

In the play "An Inspector Calls" by J.B. Priestley, the character of Mrs. Birling is used to represent the hypocrisy of those in power. Priestley is trying to convey that those in power often pretend to have a strong moral code, but their actions do not align with their words.

  1. Mrs. Birling's Hypocrisy: Mrs. Birling, despite being a member of the Brumley Women's Charity Organization, refuses to help Eva Smith when she most needs it. This shows her hypocrisy as she pretends to be charitable and kind, but when presented with a real-life situation, she chooses to act selfishly.

  2. Critique of the Upper Class: Through Mrs. Birling's actions, Priestley criticizes the upper class for their lack of genuine morality. They may appear to be moral and upright, but their actions reveal their true nature.

  3. Power and Morality: Priestley is trying to convey that those in power often misuse it. Instead of using their power to help those in need, they use it to further their own interests. This is evident in Mrs. Birling's refusal to help Eva Smith.

  4. Message: Priestley's message is that morality is not determined by one's social status or power. True morality is shown through one's actions and how they treat others, especially those less fortunate.

In conclusion, Priestley uses Mrs. Birling's character to critique the hypocrisy of those in power and to convey that true morality is not determined by one's social status or power, but by their actions.

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