How will you prepare following compounds starting from acetylene? (1.5+1.5)a. Acetaldehyde b. Acetic acid
Question
How will you prepare following compounds starting from acetylene? (1.5+1.5)a. Acetaldehyde b. Acetic acid
Solution 1
To prepare acetaldehyde starting from acetylene, you can follow the following steps:
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Convert acetylene to vinyl alcohol: a. React acetylene with water in the presence of mercuric sulfate catalyst to form vinyl alcohol. b. The reaction is carried out under acidic conditions.
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Convert vinyl alcohol to acetaldehyde: a. Oxidize vinyl alcohol using an oxidizing agent such as chromic acid (H2CrO4) or potassium permanganate (KMnO4). b. The oxidation reaction converts the vinyl alcohol to acetaldehyde.
To prepare acetic acid starting from acetylene, you can follow the following steps:
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Convert acetylene to acetaldehyde: a. Follow the steps mentioned above to prepare acetaldehyde from acetylene.
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Convert acetaldehyde to acetic acid: a. Oxidize acetaldehyde using an oxidizing agent such as potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) or silver oxide (Ag2O). b. The oxidation reaction converts acetaldehyde to acetic acid.
Please note that these are general methods for preparing acetaldehyde and acetic acid from acetylene. There may be alternative methods or variations depending on the specific conditions and reagents used.
Solution 2
To prepare acetaldehyde starting from acetylene, you can follow the following steps:
-
Convert acetylene to vinyl alcohol: a. React acetylene with water in the presence of mercuric sulfate catalyst to form vinyl alcohol. b. The reaction is carried out under acidic conditions.
-
Convert vinyl alcohol to acetaldehyde: a. Oxidize vinyl alcohol using an oxidizing agent such as chromic acid (H2CrO4) or potassium permanganate (KMnO4). b. The oxidation reaction converts the vinyl alcohol to acetaldehyde.
To prepare acetic acid starting from acetylene, you can follow the following steps:
-
Convert acetylene to acetaldehyde: a. Follow the steps mentioned above to prepare acetaldehyde from acetylene.
-
Convert acetaldehyde to acetic acid: a. Oxidize acetaldehyde using an oxidizing agent such as potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) or silver oxide (Ag2O). b. The oxidation reaction converts acetaldehyde to acetic acid.
Please note that these are general methods for preparing acetaldehyde and acetic acid from acetylene. There may be alternative methods or variations depending on the specific conditions and reagents used.
Similar Questions
(a) How will you prepare the following compounds starting with benzene:(i) Benzaldehyde(ii) Acetophenone
Which of the following is the formula for acetylene?Select answer from the options belowC2H8None of the choices are correct.C2H4C2H2
The conversion of acetaldehyde to acetic acid is catalyzed by which of the following enzymes?Select answer from the options belowalcohol dehydrogenasealdehyde dehydrogenasealdehyde isomerasealcohol isomerase
Which of the following alkynes cannot be efficiently prepared by alkylation(s) of acetylene?Select answer from the options below4-methyl-2-octyne5-methyl-2-octyne2-octyne1-octyne
Which of the following reagents can be used to convert acetic acid into acetyl chloride?Select answer from the options belowNaOHHClNaClSOCl2
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