According to the Solow model, an increase in the savings rate will lead to: A. Lower steady-state capital stock B. Higher steady-state output per capita C. Faster population growth D. Decreased labor productivity
Question
According to the Solow model, an increase in the savings rate will lead to: A. Lower steady-state capital stock B. Higher steady-state output per capita C. Faster population growth D. Decreased labor productivity
Solution
According to the Solow model, an increase in the savings rate will lead to:
B. Higher steady-state output per capita
The Solow model, also known as the neoclassical growth model, suggests that an increase in the savings rate will lead to a higher steady-state level of capital per worker, and therefore a higher steady-state level of output per worker or output per capita. This is because more savings means more investment in capital, which increases the capital stock.
However, it's important to note that this increase is only temporary. In the long run, the economy will return to its steady-state growth path, and the increase in the savings rate will not lead to higher growth in output per capita. This is known as the Solow model's prediction of "capital dilution".
The other options are not correct. The Solow model does not suggest that an increase in the savings rate will lead to lower steady-state capital stock (A), faster population growth (C), or decreased labor productivity (D).
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