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Which of the following statements is FALSE?Group of answer choicesGender is a cultural construct.Gender identities that fall outside the male-female binary have existed for centuries.Gender inequality affects both men and women.The gender wage gap can be explained by women choosing lower paying jobs.

Question

Which of the following statements is FALSE?Group of answer choicesGender is a cultural construct.Gender identities that fall outside the male-female binary have existed for centuries.Gender inequality affects both men and women.The gender wage gap can be explained by women choosing lower paying jobs.

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Solution

Para responder a la pregunta, vamos a analizar cada una de las afirmaciones:

  1. "El género es una construcción cultural."

    • Esta afirmación es verdadera. El género se entiende como un conjunto de roles, comportamientos y atributos que una sociedad considera apropiados para hombres y mujeres. Es una construcción social y cultural.
  2. "Las identidades de género que caen fuera del binario hombre-mujer han existido durante siglos."

    • Esta afirmación también es verdadera. Existen registros históricos y antropológicos de diversas culturas que reconocen más de dos géneros.
  3. "La desigualdad de género afecta tanto a hombres como a mujeres."

    • Esta afirmación es verdadera. Aunque las mujeres suelen ser más afectadas por la desigualdad de género, los hombres también pueden verse perjudicados por los roles de género tradicionales y las expectativas sociales.
  4. "La brecha salarial de género puede explicarse por las mujeres eligiendo trabajos de menor remuneración."

    • Esta afirmación es falsa. Aunque la elección de ocupaciones puede influir en la brecha salarial, no es la única explicación. Factores como la discriminación, la falta de oportunidades de ascenso y la diferencia en la valoración de trabajos tradicionalmente femeninos también contribuyen a la brecha salarial.

Por lo tanto, la afirmación falsa es: "La brecha salarial de género puede explicarse por las mujeres eligiendo trabajos de menor remuneración."

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