Jennings bought an asset before 1 October 2001. During current year of assessment, she sold the asset for R500 000. She did not keep an accurate record of the expenditure or the cost of the asset. The Market Value of the asset on 1 October 2001 was R600 000. YOU ARE REQUIRED to determine the base cost of the asset.a.The base cost is limited to the Proceeds of R500 000 because the Proceeds are less than the Market Value.b.R200 000, the base cost is 20% of the (Proceeds less cost incurred after 1 October 2001) plus expenditure incurred after 1 October 2001. This is also known as an anti-avoidance measure.c.The base cost is R600 000, the Market Value of the asset on 1 October 2001. Jennings can use the Market Value even if it creates a loss.d.The base cost is R100 000 which is the Market Value of the asset on 1 October 2001 less Proceeds of R500 000 as the sale of this asset cannot create a loss.
Question
Jennings bought an asset before 1 October 2001. During current year of assessment, she sold the asset for R500 000. She did not keep an accurate record of the expenditure or the cost of the asset. The Market Value of the asset on 1 October 2001 was R600 000. YOU ARE REQUIRED to determine the base cost of the asset.a.The base cost is limited to the Proceeds of R500 000 because the Proceeds are less than the Market Value.b.R200 000, the base cost is 20% of the (Proceeds less cost incurred after 1 October 2001) plus expenditure incurred after 1 October 2001. This is also known as an anti-avoidance measure.c.The base cost is R600 000, the Market Value of the asset on 1 October 2001. Jennings can use the Market Value even if it creates a loss.d.The base cost is R100 000 which is the Market Value of the asset on 1 October 2001 less Proceeds of R500 000 as the sale of this asset cannot create a loss.
Solution
The base cost of the asset for Jennings would be determined by the market value of the asset on 1 October 2001, which is R600,000. This is because, according to the South African Revenue Service (SARS), if a person acquired an asset before 1 October 2001, they may use the market value of the asset on 1 October 2001 as the base cost.
This is applicable even if it creates a loss, as in Jennings' case where she sold the asset for R500,000 which is less than the market value on 1 October 2001. The proceeds being less than the market value does not limit the base cost to the proceeds.
The anti-avoidance measure mentioned in option b is not applicable here as Jennings did not keep an accurate record of the expenditure or the cost of the asset.
Therefore, option c is the correct answer: The base cost is R600,000, the Market Value of the asset on 1 October 2001. Jennings can use the Market Value even if it creates a loss.
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