To make a chemical cell, two metal electrodes are dipped in a salt or dilute acid solution and joined by a wire. What causes the electrical current?The flow of electrons from the more reactive metal to the less reactive metalThe formation of metal ions in the salt solutionThe flow of electrons from the less reactive metal to the more reactive metalThe loss of heat to the surroundings
Question
To make a chemical cell, two metal electrodes are dipped in a salt or dilute acid solution and joined by a wire. What causes the electrical current?The flow of electrons from the more reactive metal to the less reactive metalThe formation of metal ions in the salt solutionThe flow of electrons from the less reactive metal to the more reactive metalThe loss of heat to the surroundings
Solution
The electrical current in a chemical cell is caused by the flow of electrons from the more reactive metal to the less reactive metal. This happens because the more reactive metal tends to lose electrons and become positively charged ions. These electrons then move through the wire to the less reactive metal. This movement of electrons constitutes the electrical current.
Similar Questions
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What allows electrons to flow between electrodes in an electrochemical cell?A.Salt bridgeB.Electrolyte solutionsC.Conducting wireD.Battery
Which of the following is not a function of salt bridge in an electrochemical cell ?To maintain electrical neutrality of the solutionTo complete the circuit so that current can flowTo supply ions to cathodic and anodic compartmentTo increase cell voltage
In an electrochemical cell:
When an electric current passes through a pure metallic conductor, whether solid or liquid.(1) There is chemical effect of electric current.(2) There is change in colour.(3) There is no chemical effect of electric current.(4) Both (1) & (2
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