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Let A and B be n × p matrix respectively and p × q matrix and defineC = AB. Prove the following statements.(a) If the columns of B are linearly dependent, then the columns of C are linearlydependent.(b) If the rows of A are linearly dependent, then the rows of C are linearly depen-dent.

Question

Let A and B be n × p matrix respectively and p × q matrix and defineC = AB. Prove the following statements.(a) If the columns of B are linearly dependent, then the columns of C are linearlydependent.(b) If the rows of A are linearly dependent, then the rows of C are linearly depen-dent.

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Solution

(a) If the columns of B are linearly dependent, then there exists a non-trivial solution to the equation Bx = 0. Let's denote this solution as x0. Then, for any vector y, we have:

Cy = A(By) = A(Bx0) = A0 = 0

This means that the columns of C are linearly dependent because there exists a non-trivial solution to the equation Cy = 0.

(b) If the rows of A are linearly dependent, then there exists a non-trivial solution to the equation xA = 0. Let's denote this solution as x0. Then, for any vector y, we have:

yC = y(AB) = (x0A)B = 0B = 0

This means that the rows of C are linearly dependent because there exists a non-trivial solution to the equation yC = 0.

This problem has been solved

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