You need to configure a firewall to allow only secure HTTPS traffic (port 443) to a web server while blocking all other incoming connections. Which level of the TCP/IP protocol stack should the firewall operate at?1.0 MarksNetwork Access Layer (NAL)Internet Protocol (IP)Network Interface Card (NIC)Application LayerTransport Layer
Question
You need to configure a firewall to allow only secure HTTPS traffic (port 443) to a web server while blocking all other incoming connections. Which level of the TCP/IP protocol stack should the firewall operate at?1.0 MarksNetwork Access Layer (NAL)Internet Protocol (IP)Network Interface Card (NIC)Application LayerTransport Layer
Solution
The firewall should operate at the Transport Layer. This is because the Transport Layer in the TCP/IP protocol stack is responsible for end-to-end communication over a network. This includes the management of error recognition and correction, and the regulation of data flow. More importantly, it is at this layer where services such as SSL/TLS operate, which provide secure data transmission, as is the case with HTTPS traffic on port 443.
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