How is Korea divided? What parallel is it split at?
Question
How is Korea divided? What parallel is it split at?
Solution
Korea is divided into two countries: North Korea and South Korea. This division is a result of the aftermath of World War II, when the Soviet Union and the United States agreed to divide the country at the 38th parallel. This was supposed to be a temporary division, but it eventually became permanent.
Here are the steps of how Korea got divided:
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End of World War II: At the end of World War II in 1945, the Japanese rule in Korea ended. The country was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel with the Soviet Union occupying the north and the United States occupying the south.
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Establishment of Two Separate Governments: In 1948, two separate governments were established in each zone. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) was established in the north with Kim Il-sung as its leader, and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established in the south with Syngman Rhee as its president.
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Korean War: In 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea, starting the Korean War. The war ended in 1953 with an armistice, but no peace treaty was signed. This technically means that the two Koreas are still at war.
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Demilitarized Zone (DMZ): The
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